Святі Безсрібники й Чудотворці Косма й Даміан Месопотамські і Матір їхня Преподобна Феодотія Holy Wonderworkers and Unmercenaries Cosmas and Damian of Mesopotamia and Their Mother, the Venerable Theodota Fr. Ihor Kutash - о. Ігор Куташ |
Святі Безсрібники й Чудотворці Косма й Даміан Месопотамські і Матір їхня Преподобна Феодотія Holy Wonderworkers and Unmercenaries Cosmas and Damian of Mesopotamia and Their Mother, the Venerable Theodota Fr. Ihor Kutash - о. Ігор Куташ |
«Святі Безсрібники й Чудотворці, Космо й Даміане, сціліть наші недуги. Дармо ви дістали, дармо й віддаєте.» (Тропар на Голос 8-ий) Шкода в тому, що сьогодні ім’я Даміана через пов’язання з модерними фільмами жахів поєднують з тим, що якраз протилежне справжньому його значінню як і значінню самого Святого Безсріфбника. Шануймо цих двох чудових Святих із вдячністю і наслідуймо їх, намагаючись, за допомогою Божої Благодаті, яка скеровує і скріплює Молитви, також бути вісниками уздоровлення та примирення у нашому світі. Амінь. |
“Holy unmercenaries and wonderworkers, Cosmas and Damian, heal our infirmities. Freely you have received; freely you give to us.” (Troparion in Tone 8) On November 14 on the Gregorian Calendar (which is November 1 on the Julian) we celebrate the memory of a particularly intriguing group of Saints: the Holy Wonderworkers and Unmercenaries, the brothers Cosmas and Damian of Mesopotamia (some sources say Asia) and their Mother, the Venerable Theodota. There are a number of reasons as to why they are so special. The first is because they head a particular order of Eastern Christian Saints called, in Ukrainian, “Bezsribnyky”, the literal translation of the Greek “Anargyroi”. The English version is “The Unmercenaries”, or “The Unmercenary Physicians”, a title that best explains who they are. These Saints are Christian physicians who manifest Christ’s gift of healing in the Church, by treating the sick and suffering – people and animals – by means of their prayers, as well as their professional training and skills. And, what is so important that it has given them their distinct title, they would not take any payment for this service, professing obedience to Christ’s command: "Freely have you received, freely give" (Matthew 10:8). Thus is answered a question once posed by Мonks to St. Basil the Great as to whether they might turn to physicians for help in their infirmities or might it be best if they simply accepted the illness as sent (or permitted) by God and sought healing only directly from Him, or, if such be His will, made ready for the end of their earthly life. The sign of the Age which is to come, which includes perfect health and the fullness of life, which Christ manifest many times during His earthly ministry by healing the sick, is also manifested by His Church here and now. The Holy Unmercenaries, who are remembered by a distinct portion of the Prosphora (the 5 loaves of bread used in the Divine Liturgy are called by this name by Ukrainians) for the Saints used in the Proskomidiya (the preparation of the bread and the wine for the Divine Liturgy), are a constant reminder of this constant ministry and vocation of the Church. Second, there are three such pairs of Unmercenaries of the same name commemorated on the Calendar of the Orthodox Church. Besides these which we remember on November 1/14, there are also Saints Cosmas and Damian of Arabia (commemorated on October 17/30) and Saints Cosmas and Damian of Rome (commemorated July 1/14). Some suppose that two of these, or even all three, may actually be the same ones, even though their Vitae are quite different. For instance, whereas the Cosmas and Damian we commemorate today fell asleep in the Lord in peace, the Arabian and Roman Unmercenaries died as Martyrs under different Roman Emperors. (A scholarly treatment this matter may be found in the following article taken from The Coptic Encyclopedia. Nonetheless, the fact that three pairs of Unmercenaries with the same name are celebrated on separate dates on the Church calendar certainly emphasizes the importance to Christians of their ministry of healing and reconciliation. Finally, there is an interesting link between them and a venerable mythical legend about two healing brothers. It has been proposed that an important reason for the widespread veneration of Sts. Cosmas and Damian, which took root at a very early date in the early Church (there were already Churches dedicated to them in Jerusalem, Egypt and Mesopotamia in the fourth century) is that they reminded people of Castor and Pollux from Greek and Roman mythology. They too were honoured as healers, as well as patrons of sailors, who believed that they manifested themselves in the form of the marvellous St. Elmo’s Fire. According to the legend, Pollux, the son of Zeus divine, gave up half of his immortality to his brother, the mortal Castor, so that they could always stay together – half of the time on Mount Olympus together with the gods and half in Hades together with mortals. It is not unusual for pagan myths to serve as a protoevangelion,a preparation for the Gospel, for Gentiles – not unlike the ministry of the Old Testament for Jews. Thus whenever we look at the night sky and see the constellation of Gemini with its two brightest stars named Castor and Pollux we can remember Sts. Cosmas and Damian and their ministry, to which they also call all those who love God – to participate in the healing of the world. The Vita of Sts. Cosmas and Damian of Mesopotamia says that they were raised by their pious Christian mother, Theodota, as a single parent, after the death of their pagan father. They became skilled in the healing arts, and added to these their dedication to the Lord in prayer. Believing their gift to be given to them freely by the Lord, the brothers firmly refused any payment for their services. On one occasion, a widow named Palladia, in gratitude for her healing, offered three eggs to Damian in honour of the Trinity. Cosmas thought that his brother had accepted payment for the healing, and, upon his deathbed, said that Damian should not be buried beside him. However when Damian died soon after this, a camel which the Saints had treated for its wildness (coincidentally, the name “Damian” means “one who tames or rules”), spoke miraculously with a human voice, saying that the brothers should truly be buried side by side, since Damian had not actually accepted payment, but had simply shown respect for the Name of God. The camel may be seen in this painting by Fra Angelico (1395-1455 – beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1982), of the burial of the Holy Brothers. Countless miracles have been attributed to their intercessions. It is a pity that the name of “Damian”, because of modern horror movies, has become linked with the very opposite of what it – and he – represents. Let us gratefully honour these two wonderful Saints, and imitate them by seeking, by God’s grace which guides and fortifies prayers, to be ourselves messengers of healing and reconciliation in our world. Amen. |